A CNC machine tool is a machine tool that controls the machining of a workpiece through a pre-written program, which uses a computer control system to control the machine tool for various operations. CNC machine tool base parts are the core components of CNC machine tools, the following will introduce the CNC machine tool base parts include what.

1. spindle: spindle is one of the core components of CNC machine tools, it is responsible for driving the tool for workpiece processing. Spindle is usually composed of motor, bearing and other components, can realize high-speed, high-precision rotation.

2. Guideway: The guideway is a part of the CNC machine tool used to support and guide the moving parts such as table and slide. Guideway is usually composed of ball guide or slide guide, with high precision, high rigidity and low friction and other characteristics.

3. Sliding table: sliding table is a CNC machine tool used to fix the tool and realize the movement of the table or workpiece. Sliding table usually consists of slider, guideway, transmission mechanism, etc., can realize high-speed, high-precision workpiece processing.

4. Servo system: servo system is one of the control system of CNC machine tools, it is through the control of motor movement to achieve precise control of various parts of the machine tool. Servo system usually consists of servo motor, encoder, servo drive, etc., can realize high-speed, high-precision position and speed control.

5. Control system: the control system is the core part of the CNC machine tool, it is responsible for receiving and processing the program input by the operator, and will send the corresponding instructions to the servo system and other components. The control system usually consists of CNC system, PLC, human-machine interface, etc., which can realize high-precision and high-efficiency machining operation.

6. Tooling system: Tooling system is a tooling system used for cutting workpieces on CNC machine tools. Tooling system usually consists of shanks, blades, tool holders, etc., to achieve different shapes, different specifications of the cutting.

7. Hydraulic system: the hydraulic system is a CNC machine tool used to control the hydraulic device of the various components of the machine tool. Hydraulic system is usually composed of hydraulic pumps, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic valves, etc., to achieve rapid and stable movement of the machine tool.

In short, the basic components of CNC machine tools include spindles, guideways, slide tables, servo systems, control systems, tooling systems and hydraulic systems. The cooperative work of these basic parts can realize the high-speed and high-precision machining operation of CNC machine tools.